Facts about Newcastle upon Tyne
General Information
Newcastle upon Tyne, commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England. It is the most populous city in the North East and forms the core of the Tyneside conurbation.
History
The city's history dates back to Roman times when it was known as Pons Aelius. The name "Newcastle" comes from the castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.
Geography
Newcastle is situated on the north bank of the River Tyne, approximately 8.5 miles (13.7 km) from the North Sea. The city is known for its seven bridges spanning the River Tyne, including the iconic Tyne Bridge.
Economy
Once a major shipbuilding and manufacturing hub, Newcastle's economy has transitioned to become a center of business, arts and sciences. The city is home to Newcastle University and Northumbria University.
Culture and Landmarks
- The Quayside: A picturesque waterfront area with restaurants, bars, and markets.
- Newcastle Castle: The castle that gave the city its name.
- The Angel of the North: A famous contemporary sculpture located just outside the city.
- St. James' Park: Home stadium of Newcastle United Football Club.
- The Great North Museum: A museum showcasing natural history and ancient civilizations.
Famous Residents
Newcastle has been home to many notable figures, including:
- Sting - Musician and former lead singer of The Police
- Rowan Atkinson - Actor and comedian, known for Mr. Bean
- Alan Shearer - Former footballer and Premier League's all-time top goalscorer
- Cheryl - Singer and television personality
Local Dialect
The Geordie dialect, spoken by locals known as Geordies, is a distinctive feature of Newcastle and the surrounding areas. It's known for its unique vocabulary and pronunciation.
Newcastle Gallery
