Welcome to Wales
Wales, known in Welsh as "Cymru", is a country that's part of the United Kingdom, bordered by England to its east, the Irish Sea to its north and west, and the Bristol Channel to its south. With a rich history, stunning landscapes, and a unique culture, Wales offers visitors and residents alike a wealth of experiences and fascinating facts to discover.
From its rugged coastlines and majestic mountains to its ancient castles and vibrant cities, Wales is a land of contrasts and beauty. Let's explore some of the most interesting aspects and facts about Wales below!
Discover Wales Facts
The Welsh Flag
The Welsh flag features a red dragon on a green and white field. It's one of the oldest national flags still in use, with the dragon symbol dating back to Roman times.
Welsh Language
Welsh, or "Cymraeg", is one of the oldest languages in Europe. It's spoken by about 20% of the population and is taught in schools alongside English.
Land of Castles
Wales is often called the "Castle Capital of the World," with over 600 castles. That's more castles per square mile than any other country in the world!
Land of Song
Wales is known as the "Land of Song," famous for its male voice choirs, folk music, and the annual National Eisteddfod, a festival of music and poetry.
Welsh Culture and Traditions
Welsh culture is rich and diverse, with traditions that have been passed down through generations. Here are some key aspects of Welsh culture:
- Eisteddfod: An annual festival of literature, music, and performance that has been held for over 900 years.
- Rugby: The national sport of Wales, with a passionate following and a strong national team.
- St. David's Day: Celebrated on March 1st, it honors the patron saint of Wales. People wear daffodils or leeks and children often dress in traditional costume.
- Welsh Love Spoons: Intricately carved wooden spoons given as a token of affection, a tradition dating back to the 17th century.
- Cawl: A traditional Welsh soup or stew, often considered the national dish of Wales.
Famous Welsh Landmarks
Wales is home to many stunning natural and man-made landmarks. Here are a few you shouldn't miss:
- Snowdonia National Park: Home to Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales and England.
- Brecon Beacons National Park: Known for its beautiful landscapes and dark sky reserve status.
- Pembrokeshire Coast National Park: Featuring stunning coastlines and diverse wildlife.
- Conwy Castle: A magnificent medieval fortress built by Edward I.
- Caernarfon Castle: Another impressive fortress where Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales.
- St David's Cathedral: Located in Britain's smallest city, St David's.
- Portmeirion: A unique Italianate village designed by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis.