About London
London, the capital city of the United Kingdom (as well as England), is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history spanning over two millennia. As one of the world's most visited cities, London offers a unique blend of historical grandeur and modern innovation.
Founded by the Romans in 47 AD, London has grown into a global hub for finance, culture, and tourism. The city is home to numerous world-renowned landmarks, museums, and cultural institutions, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture lovers alike. Disover some of the best historic landmarks in London below.
Quick Facts
- Population: Approximately 9 million (2021 estimate)
- Area: 1,572 square kilometers (607 square miles)
- Founded: 47 AD (as Londinium by the Romans)
- Official Language: English
- Currency: Pound Sterling (£)
- Time Zone: GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) / BST (British Summer Time)
Explore Famous Landmarks in London, UK
Big Ben & Houses of Parliament
The iconic clock tower and the seat of the UK Parliament, a symbol of British democracy.
Tower Bridge
A combined bascule and suspension bridge, one of London's most recognizable landmarks.
Buckingham Palace
The official London residence of the British monarch, a major tourist attraction.
Tower of London
A historic castle and fortress, home to the Crown Jewels and rich in royal history.
History
London's history is a tapestry of fascinating events and transformations:
- 43 AD: Founded as Londinium by the Romans
- 1066: William the Conqueror becomes King after the Norman Conquest
- 1666: The Great Fire of London destroys much of the city
- 1863: The world's first underground railway opens in London
- 1940-1941: The city endures the Blitz during World War II
- 2012: London hosts the Summer Olympics for the third time
Culture and Entertainment
London is a cultural powerhouse, offering a wealth of experiences:
- World-class museums like the British Museum, National Gallery, and Tate Modern
- Renowned theaters in the West End, showcasing musicals and plays
- Music scenes ranging from classical at the Royal Albert Hall to contemporary in various venues
- Diverse culinary experiences, from traditional British fare to international cuisines
- Numerous parks and green spaces, including Hyde Park and Regent's Park
- Shopping destinations like Oxford Street, Covent Garden, and Harrods
Transportation
For London tourist attractions, London boasts an extensive public transportation system for everyone:
- The London Underground (The Tube): The world's oldest underground railway network
- Buses: Iconic red double-decker buses covering the entire city
- River Services: Boats and ferries on the River Thames
- Cycling: Santander Cycles (Boris Bikes) for short trips
- Black Cabs: Traditional taxis known for drivers' extensive knowledge of London streets
- Five international airports, including Heathrow, one of the world's busiest